?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? 62% ?? ?????(??????: ????? ????? ?? ?????????? 2023 ??????? CM Group 2023)? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? A356 ? A380 ????? ?????? - ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? 3% ??? ???? ?? 12%. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? A356 (?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????/????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????) ? A380 (?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????)? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? A356 A380 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????.

?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? A356 ? A380

??????? ????:??????? A356 ?? ???? ?????????/????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? A380 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??????? = ?????? ???????.

?? ??? 2023? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? Shenzhen? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? A380 ?????? ???????? ???????? T6 ??? ??????? LED? ????? 200 ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 37% - ????? ?????? ?????? A380? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? A356? ????? ?????? ??? 96%? ??? ???? ??????? ?? "?????? ????? ?????".

?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????

????????	A356 (AlSi7Mg)	A380 (AlSi8Cu3Fe)
????? ????????? Si	6.5-5-7.5%	7.5-7.5-9.5%
????? ?????? ??????	≤0.20%	3.0-4.0%
?????????? ??????????	0.25-0.45% 0.25-0.45%	≤0.10%
??? ???? (T6)	260-310 ???? ??????	240 ???? ?????? (?????? F)
?????????	6-10%	2.5-3.5% 2.5-3.5%
????? ??????	???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????	???? ??????? ???? ????? (HPDC)
???? ???????? ????????	??? (???? ? T6 ????? ?????? ???? ????)	?? (????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????)

?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????

• ?????????? ???????? A356??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? (??????? ????????????)? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? T6. ???? ??????: ??????? ??????? ?? A356 ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? Y.
• ?????????? ?????? A380:????? ????? ??????? (1.0-2.5 ??)? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? (????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? >50,000 ????) ????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? (??? ?????? ????????) ????? 25% ???? ?? A356.

???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? AA? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? A356 A380 ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? A356? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? - ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????.

????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????: ????????? ???? ????? ?????? A380? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? A356 ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????.

??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? A356 A380 ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????

???????? ????????:: ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? A356/A380 ?? ????? ???? ???? - ????? ????????? (?????? ????????? ????????) ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? A380 (???? ????? 45% ?? ???? ???? ???????)? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? A356 ????? ????? / ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? + ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.

??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????

• ????? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? (?? 160 ?? ??? 4400 ??)? ???? ??? ??? ?????? 30 ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? A380? ????? ??????? ????? LED.
• ?????? ?????/????? ?????? ?????/???????? ???? ?????????/????? ??????? A356? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? 2? ???????? ????? ??????? (??? ????? ????? ??????) ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? 3-5 ???? ?????.
• ??????/?????:: ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? + ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? 8-12%.
• ??????? ????????/???????:: ???? ????????? + ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? 5 ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? A356 ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????.

??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2024.A356 A380 ????? ?????????? A356 A380 ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? (A356 T6) 38 ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?41 ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?46 ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? — ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? Statista ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? 58% ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??????????: ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????

??????? ???? ????? ?????????? A356/A380 ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? A356? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? 12 ?????? ?? ??? 2024? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????:

???? ???????	?? ??????? ?????? ?????? (A380)	?? ???????? (A356)	?? ????? ??????? (A356)	???? ??????????	???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? (?????/???)
???? ????? (?????????)	★★★★★ ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? 280-4500T.	★★★★ ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????	★★★★ ??? ?? ????? ??????? ★★★★	★★ ???	3.2-5.8
??? ????? (??????? ???????? ???????)	★★★★ ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????	★★★★★ ?????? ?????? ?????????	★★★★★ ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ★★★★★	★★★★ ??????/?????	3.8-7.5
???? ????? (???????/???)	★★★★ ????? ????? ???? ?????	★★★★ ??????? ???????? ???????	★★★★ ????? ★★★★	★★★★ ???????? ?????? ??????? ★★★★	2.8-4.9

?????? ?????: ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? A380 (????? ?????? <500 ????)? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? A356? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? IATF 16949. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? (NADCA) ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? A356 ?A380 ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 30% ?? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? A356 A380

??????????? ????????: ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? - ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? - ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? + ????? ??? ????? + ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? T6? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? VDG P201 ??????? 1 ?? VDG P201 ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? <1%.

??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? (160T-3000T)

??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? A356 A380 ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? A356 A380 ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 160 ?? (????? ??????????? ???????) ??? 3000 ?? (??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????). ??????? = ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????: ????? ???? ??????? (??2) × ??? ???? ????? (????? 600-800 ???) ÷ 1000 ≈ ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 30%. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2024? ?????? ?????? ?????? 800T ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? 1250T - ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? 62% ???.

??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????

• ??????:: ??? ??? ????? (≥ 2 ??) + ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? > ± 5 ????? ?????
• ????? ??????? ???????: ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? 0.15 ??/100 ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ASM International)
• ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? (Alspek-H)????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? - ??? ?? 301 ???????? 3 ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???.

????? ???????? ???????? ????????? T6

????? ???? A356 85% ??? ????? ????? T6: ??????? ????? 535 ???? ????? ± 5 ????? ????? × 6 ????? + ??? ??????? ?????? <15 ????? + ??????? 155 ???? ????? × 4 ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? A356 - ?????? ?????? ??? T6 ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? PLC ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? 290 ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? 252 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ± 18 ???? ??????. 290 ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 252 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ± 18 ???? ??????.

????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ≥ 20 (????? ???????)? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (????? ?? ???? ?????? Φ0.3 ??)? ????? ???? ???? ???????? (??? ?????? ≤ 1 × 10 ? ??? ???-?/?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????) ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? A356 A380 ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.

???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????

???????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? A356 A380 ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? - ISO 9001 (?????? ????????)? ?IATF 16949 (??????? ?????? ????????)? ?ISO 14001 (???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????)? ?AS9100D (??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (??? ???????). ??? ???? IATF 16949 ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????.

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 2024? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (OES)--????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? Si? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? 0.9% ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? A356. ???? ?????? ??? ????? CPK ???? ?????? ????? ??? 1.67 (?? ????? ??????? 1.33)? ?? ??????? 97.2%.

• ??? ?????? ?????? FAI:: ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 30 ???? ?????
• ???? ????? ??????? 3 ?? PPAP PPAP????? PFMEA? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? MSA? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.
• ?????? ?? ???????? SPC:: ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? X-bar R.
• ???? CMM ????? ??????? CMM:: ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ± 0.005 ??

?????? ?? ????? "?????? ?????? ???????" (Audited Supplier)? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? IATF Global Oversight? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? SGS. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????: ????? IATF ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? — ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? "Site Address" (????? ??????) ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????

??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? A356/A380 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? - ?????? ????? (35-50%)? ?????? ?????? (??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? 10-20%)? ?????? ??? ????/???? ??????? (15-25%)? ???????? ????? (10-30%)? ????????? ??????? (5-15%)? ????????? ??????? (3-8%). 30%)? ???????? ??????? (5-15%)? ???????? ??????? (3-8%). ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????

???? (?? ????????)	???? ???????	????? ????? ??????
?????? ?????	??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? + ???? ?????? ??????? (????? +300-500 ????? ??????/?? ? A380? +400-600 ????? ??????/?? ? A356)	???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????.
????? ??????	??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? "????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????" (????? 100,000 ????)	???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????
????? ????	???????? ??? ??/???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? (????? 35-50 ??????? ????????/???? ? 800 ??)	??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.
??????? ?????	???????? ??? ????? ??? CNC + ???? ???????	??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????
?????? ?????	????? ?????? 3-8%? ???????? 8-15%? ???????? ????????? 10-18%	??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????

???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????

?? ????? ??? 2024? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? A356 A380 ???? ????? ?? ?????????? A356. ???? ??? ??? ?? 22% ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????: ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? "????? ??????? ???? 5 ????? 100,000 ????" (????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????)? ??? ????? ??????? ?? "??????" ????? ?? dm2? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 37%? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? FOB ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? 480 ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.

????? ????: ???? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????(???? ????? ?????). ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? 90% ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

• ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????:: ??? ????? ??? ?? "??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? + ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ± 51 ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????"."
• ????? ??????:: ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? (???? ????? ???? ??????? ISO 8062 ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????).
• ????? ???? ???????:: ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? A380 ?? 92-96%? ?? ???????? A356 88-93%? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????

????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????

??????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? A356 A380 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? - ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ← ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ← ????? ?????? ← ?????? ?? ??? ???? T1-T3 ← ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (PPAP) ← ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? (????? ??????? ????? 8%) ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????

1. ????? ??? ????? ?????? (3-5 ???? ???)???? ???????? ?????? ??????? (PDF+DWG)? ???????? ?????? ??????? (STEP/IGES)? ????? ?????? (????? A356-T6 ?? A380-F)? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? (???? ????? VDG P201). ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? 80% ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
2. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? (????? ????):: ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2024? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? 3.5 ?? ??? 4.2 ?? + ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? 12% ??? 2.8%.
3. ?????? ?? ??? ???? T1-T3??? ??????? ?????? ?????? T1 ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?T2 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (????? CMM)? ?T3 ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? PPAP.
4. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????:: 50-200 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????.

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????

??? ?????	???????? ?????? ??	???????????? ??????? ???????
????????? ???????? ???????	??? ?????/?????? (??????? ?????)? DDP (????? ??????? ???????)	??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? (???) ????? ???? DDP ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????
???? ?????	????? 50/50? ??????? T/T 30/70 ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????	???? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? > 50,000 ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 30 ??????? ?????????
????? ??????	??? ????? ??? "??????? ???????? ???????" + ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.	???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????

??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????

• ??????? ??? ??????? + ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????:: ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????.
• ????? ?????? ???????:: ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
• ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? (?????? ???? ???????? ?????????) ???? ????????:: ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 200,000 ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 10,000 ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 45? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????.
• ???? ?? "??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????"?? ????? "???? ?????" ??? ???? Alibaba ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????.

??????? ???????? ???????: ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? 3000 ??? 5000 ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? 3 ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 50% ????? "???? ??????".

??????? ??????? (FAQ)

?? ???? ?? ??? A356 ?A380 ??? ?????? ??????

????? A356 ??? 7% ?? ?????????? ????? ????? A380 ??? 8.5% ?? ????????? + 3-4% ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? A380 ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (????????? 2.5% ??? ????? 6% ?? A356). ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????

• ???: ????? ?? ???? ??? A380 ???????? ??????? ?? 500-1000 ????? ? A356 ???????? ?? 200 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 300 ???? ?? ??? 2024 (??? ??? ???? 15%).
• ????? (????? ?????):: 25-35 ????? ?????? T1 ?45-60 ????? ?????? T3 ???????.
• ??? ???????????? ????????? H13 A380 ?????? ???? 80,000-100,000 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????.

??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????/???????? ??????

????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? + ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? - ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? "???? ???? ?????". ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 20-40%. ??????? ????????? ???? ???? DDP ?? ??? A356 A380 ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? 7616.99.