????? ?????????? ??????? ZL114A (ZAlSi7Mg1A): ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????
????? ?????:2026-03-10 ???????:??????? ??? ?????????:3318
???? ????????[????]
?????? ???? ???? (GB/T 1173) ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????ZL114A (ZAlSi7Mg1A) ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ZL101A????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? (0.45-0.75%)? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (???? ??????) ?????? ????? ???????? ????????.???? ?? ???????? ???????? T6 ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????.????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? “????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????”.

?????? ??????? ? ZL114A ?? ZAlSi7Mg1A.
- ?????? ???????? ???????:: ????? ?? GB/T 1173? ??? ????? ??ZAlSi7Mg1A???? ????? “1” ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? “A” ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? "1" ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? "A" ??? ?????? ?????? ?????.
- ??? ???????/???????:ZL114A ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????.
- ??????? ????????:????? ????????? ??????? (6.5-7.51 TP3T) ???? ????? ???? ????;????? ???? ?? ?????????? (0.45-0.75%) ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????;???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? (?????? ≤ 0.15%) ???? ????? ???????? ?????;?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????.
???? ????? ????? ?????????? ZL114A (????? ??? ????????? ????????? GB/T 1173)
| ????? | ???? ??????? (wt%) | ????? ??????? |
|---|---|---|
| ????????? (Si) | 6.5-7.5 | ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? Mg?Si. |
| ?????????? (Mg) | 0.45-0.75 | ????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? Mg?Si ?? Si ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? T6. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ZL101A (0.25-0.45%)? ??? ????? ????? ??????. |
| ?????? (Fe) | ≤ 0.15 | ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. |
| ?????????? (Ti) | 0.10-0.20 (???? ?????) | ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. |
| ?????? (??????) | ≤ 0.10 | ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. |
| ????? (Zn) | ≤ 0.10 | ???????. |
| ???????? (Mn) | ≤ 0.10 | ???????. |
| ?????? ???? | ≤ 0.05 | ????? ?????. |
| ?????????? (Al) | ????? | ???? ???????. |
???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ZL114A (????? ?????????? ???? T6)
| ?????? ?????? | ?????? ?????? | ??? ?????? ??????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? | 2.67 - 2.69 ??/?? ???? | -- |
| ??? ???? (Rm) | 320-370 ???? ?????? | ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ZL101A (290-330 ???? ??????). |
| ??? ?????? (Rp0.2) | 260-300 ???? ?????? | ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????. |
| ????????? (?) | 5.0-10.0% | ???? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. |
| ????? ????? (HB) | 90-110 | ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. |
| ??? ??????? | ????? | ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. |
| ????? ????? | ????? | ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. |
| ?????? ?????? | ????? | ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. |
| ???? ???? | ?????? | ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. |
| ??????? ???????? ???????? | ????? | ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? T6? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. |
?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????
???? ???? ZL114A ?????? ?? “???????? ???? ?????????? + ????? ????? + ?????? ?????? ?????”???????? ???????:
- ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????:: ????????? ?? ZL101A? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? 0.25-0.45% ??? 0.45-0.75%? ??? ???? ??? ????? T6 ??? ???????? ????????.????? Mg?Si ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ????.
- ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????:: ??? ??????? ??????? ≤ 0.15% ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ≤ 0.15%))? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????.
- ?????? ?????:: ?? ?????? ???????????????? (Sr) 或???????? (Na) ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????.????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
- ?????? ?????? ????? T6:
- ?????? ??????? ?????:: ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? 540 ± 5 ???? ????? ???? 8-14 ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????.
- ?????? ????????:: ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? (60-80 ???? ?????)?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????.
- ?? ???? ???????:: ??????? ??? ???? ????? 155-165 ???? ????? ???? 4-10 ????? ?????? ??? ??? Mg?Si ?????? ???? ????.
- ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????.
??????? ??????? ????????
?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????:
- ??????? ?????? ??????:ZAlSi7Mg1A (GB/T 1173)
- ??????? ???????:: ????????? ?? A357.0 (Al-Si7Mg0.6) ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ZL114A. ????? A357.0 ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? (Be) ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.
- ????? ??????? ????????:EN AC-42200 (AlSi7Mg0.6) (EN 1706)
- ???????? ????????:A-S7G06
- ??????? ??????:AlSi7Mg0.6 (ISO 3522)
????? ZL114A ?? ????? ???????
???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ZL114A ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????:
- ?????? ??????? (????????? ????????)
- ??????? ???????? ????????:: ??????? ?????? ???????/??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????.
- ?????? ??????:: ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
- ???????? ????????? ????????:: ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
- ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
- ?????? ????? ???????:: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
- ?????? ??? ??????:: ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????.
- ??? ???? ????????:: ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????
- ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
- ??????? ????????
- ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.
??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ZL114A
?1: ?? ????? ??????? ??? ZL114A ? ZL101A? ??? ????? ??????
- ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????:
- ZL114A:????? ???? ?? ?????????? (0.45-0.75% ????? 0.25-0.45%) ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? (?????? ≤0.15% ????? ≤0.20%). ??? ?????? ? T6??? ???? ???? ????? (30-50 ???? ?????? ????)? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????.
- ZL101A:: ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? “??????? ????? ??????”。
- ZL114A:: ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? “???? ????? ???????”。
- ????????:: ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????ZL101A?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????.ZL114A.
?2: ?? ??????? ??? ZL114A ?A357.0? ?? ??? ?????? ????????
- ????? ZL114A ? A357.0 ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? “????? ?????” ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????.”. ????? ??????? ?? ?? A357.0 ????? ?? ????? A357.0 ?????? ????????? (Be? 0.04-0.07%)??????? ZL114A ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????.????? ?? ???? ZL114A ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
?3: ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ZL114A?
- ????? ??? ????:
- ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????:: ?????? ????????? ??? ?????或???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????.
- ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????:: ≤ 10 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????.
- ????? ???????? ??????? ???????:: ???? “?????” ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????.??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? (??? ???? ??? ?????);??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? (????? ?????????).
- ?????? ?? ?????? ????? “???????? ??? ???????”.”:: ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
?4: ?? ?? ???? ?? ZL114A? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????
- ???? ???? ???? ??????? ? ZL101A. ????? ????????? ?? ???? (6.5-7.51 TP3T) ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???:
- ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.
- ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????.
- ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
?5: ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ZL114A?
- ??????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? (TIG)? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ????????:
- ????? ??? ??????????????? ??????.
- ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????.
- ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???????.
?6 :?? ?? ????? ????? ZL114A?
- ?????. ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???.
?? ?????? ??????: ????? ????? ??? ZL114A ?ZL101A? A357.0
| ???? ???????? | ZL101A (ZAlSi7MgA) | ZL114A (ZAlSi7Mg1A) | A357.0 (AFSL) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ????????? (Si) % | 6.5-7.5 | 6.5-7.5 | 6.5-7.5 |
| ?????????? (Mg) % | 0.25-0.45 | 0.45-0.75 | 0.45-0.70 |
| ?????? (Fe) % | ≤0.20 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 |
| ????????? (??) % | ?? ??? ???? | ?? ??? ???? | 0.04-0.07(???????) |
| ??? ???? (T6) | 290-330 ???? ?????? | 320-370 ???? ?????? | 320-360 ???? ?????? |
| ??? ?????? (T6) | 220-260 ???? ?????? | 260-300 ???? ?????? | 250-290 ???? ?????? |
| ????????? (T6) | 3.0-6.0% | 5.0-10.0% | 3.0-8.0% |
| ????? ????? | ?????? | ????? | ????? |
| ???? ???????? | ?????? | ?????? | ??? (???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????) |
| ???????? ????????? | ?? ??????? ??? ?????? | ????? | ????? ?????? (???????) |
| ??????? ???????? | ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? | ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? |
???? ???? ????????:
- ??? ZL101A??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????.
- ??? ZL114A:: ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????.
- ?????? A357.0 ?????? A357.0:: ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????.





















