????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????
????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? — ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??: ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????.
?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????
???? ??????? ???? ????? (HPDC)
???? ?????? ??????? (LPC)
???? ????????? (GDC)
?????? ????? ??????? ????????
| ???? ???????? | ???? ??????? ???? ????? (HPDC) | ???? ?????? ??????? (LPC) | ???? ????????? (GDC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ???? ??????? | ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? | ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? | ?????? ??????/?????? ????????? |
| ???? ?????? ???????? | 1~6 ??? | 3~15 ??? | 4~30 ??? |
| ?????? ???????? | ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? | ???? ??? ??????? | ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? |
| ?????? ???????? ???????? | ??? ????? T6 (???? ?????? ?? ??????) | ?????? ?? T6/T7 | ?????? ?? T6/T7 |
| ??? ??????? | CT4~6 (??????) | CT5~7 | CT7~10 |
| ????? ????? | Ra 3.2~6.3 ???????? | Ra 6.3~12.5 ???????? | Ra 12.5~25 ???????? |
| ??? ???? (A356-T6) | — (?? ???? ??????? ???????) | ≥300 ???? ?????? | ≥280 ???? ?????? |
| ???? ?????? (A356-T6) | - | 7%~12% | 5%~8% |
| ??? ????? | 80,000 ??? 150,000 ???? | 30,000 ??? 50,000 ???? | 20,000 ??? 100,000 ???? |
| ????? ?????? ?????? | 高 | ????? | ????? ~ ????? |
| ?????? ?????????? | ≥5,000 ????/??? | ≥1,000 ????/??? | ≥100 ????/??? |
| ??????? ???????? | ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? | ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? | ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? |
??????? ??????? ?????? ????
??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????:
????? ??????? ????????
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? (CAE) ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????.
????? ?????
??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? (±5 ????? ?????)? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????.
???????? ??????? ????????
??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? (CNC) ?? ???????? ???????.
?????? ??????
??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (???????? ???????? ????????)? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? (CNC) ?? ??????? ???????? ??????.
?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????
?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? 0.5 ?25 ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? A356 ?ZL101 ?ZL104.
?? ????? ???? ?????????
????? ?? 2 ??? ?? ????????? ??????? + 6 ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????.
??????? ?????? ???????
???? ????? CNC + ??? ????? ?????? ????????? (EDM) ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? 15 ??? 25 ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????.
?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????
????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????.
???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????
?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? 24 ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????.
????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? →




















