?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? (??? ?? ??? ????? ??????/???????)? ??????? ?????? CAE ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???:?????? ????? ?????(????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????),?????? ????? ??????(????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????) ??????? ???????/??????(?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????). ?????? ???????.???? CAE ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????.;???? ???? ?????? ??????? CAE ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.;???? ????????? CAE ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? CAE
?????? ???? ??????????? CAE ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????
????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? CAE ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????
?????? ?????????????? ?????? CAE ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????
????? ??????? CAE ?? ???? ????
???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (CAE)? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? CAE ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? 4 ?6 ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 30% ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? 40%.
???? ????? ???????? CAE ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??: ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ProCAST ?MAGMASOFT ?Flow-3D ?AnyCasting? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? "??????? ??????" ??? "???????? ??? ????????".
??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????
?????? CAE ?? ???? ???????????→??????→??????→???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????:
?????? ???? ?????
???????? ??? CFD (???????? ??????? ????????)? ??? ?? ??????? ??????-????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????.
????? ??????? ???????
?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? Niyama ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????.
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????
??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (????? VOF) ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????/?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????.
??????? ???????
??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? HCS) ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????.
???? ??????? ?? ?????? CAE ????? ?????? ??
???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? CAE ??????? ?? ?????:
?????? CAE ???? ??????
?????? CAE ???? ?????? ???????
???? ????????? — ?????? CAE
????? ????? ??????? ???????? CAE
????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? CAE ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????:
| ??? ???????? | ???? ????? ???????? | ???????? ??????? ??????? | ??????? ??????? | ??? ?????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ????????? | ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? | ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? | ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? | FDM (????? ????????) |
| ProCAST | ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? | ????? ???????? ???????? (??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????) | ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? | FEM ??????? ???????? |
| Flow-3D | ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? | ?? ??????? | ????? TruVOF? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? | FVM + FAVOR |
| AnyCasting | ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? | ????????? ????? ??????? | ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? | FDM (????? ????????) |
??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? CAE
???? ?????? ???????? CAE ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????:
???????? ??????? ????????
??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????/?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? (?? ???? ???? 3 ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????)? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? (????????? - ???????: 500~2000 ???/?2·????).
?????? ??????? ??????
???? ??? ????? ?????????? (A356 / A380 / ZL101 ??????)? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????)? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????/??? ??? ??????.
?? ??????? ????????
????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ????: ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????: 2 ??? 4 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????: 4 ??? 8 ????? (??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????).
?????? ???????
????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? (??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????)? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ????????
??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????)? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????)? ?? ?????? ??????? (???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????) ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????
????? ??? ?????? CAE ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? He Xin ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????:
| ???? ???????? | ??? ??????? | ????? ????????? / ?????? | ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ??????? ?????????? ???????? | A356 ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? | 615 ???? ????? | ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? |
| ??????? ?????????? ???????? | A356 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? | 555 ???? ????? | ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? |
| ??????? ?????????? ???????? | ??????? ??????? ?????? (A356) | 389 ???????/??? | ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? |
| ??????? | ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? | 500~2000 ???/?2·???? | ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? |
| ??????? | ??????? - ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? | 3000~8000 ???/?2·???? | ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? |
| ?????? ?????? ??????? | ???? ????? ???? (A356) | 700~740 ???? ????? | ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? |
| ?????? ?????? ??????? | ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? | 180~250 ???? ????? (???? ??? ?????) / 150~200 ???? ????? (????? ???????) | ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? |
| ?????? ?????? ??????? | ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? | 50~100 ?/? (???? ???? ????????) | ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? |
| ?????? ?????? ??????? | ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? | 0.1~0.3 ???? ?????? | ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? |
| ???????? | Niyama ?????? ?????? | < 0.8~1.0 √K·?????/?? | ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? |
| ???????? | ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? | < 2% (???? ????) | ?????? ???? ???? ?????? |
| ???????? | ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? (HCS) | < 1.0 (????? ??????) | ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? |
??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? CAE
?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? CAE ?????
?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? CAE ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? — ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????.
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