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2025-01-08

????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 2025? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????. ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????...

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2025-01-07

?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? (LPDC) ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? (???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? 1%)? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? (20 ~ 60 ???? ??????)? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? (??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????)? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????: ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? (??????? ?? ?????

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2024-12-26

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2024-12-24

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2024-12-13

???? ?????? ??????? (???????? LPDC) ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 0.1 ?0.6 ???? ??????. ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (LPC) ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????: ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????....

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2024-12-04

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2024-11-27

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2024-10-21

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2024-10-08

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2024-09-04

????? ???? ?????????: ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (?????? ????????)? ?? ?????? ???????. ? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (?????? ????????) ?????? ????????? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????: ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??: ...

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2024-09-03

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2024-08-03

1? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1971? ????? ???????? D.B. Spencer ?M.C. Flemings ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? (???? ????????)? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? Sr15% ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? (SSM) ???? ?? 20 ????? ?? ????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? (PSCA). ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ...

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2024-08-03

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