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摘: :

???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? PTFE ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????.

?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? "?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????"? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????.

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????
??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????

1. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????

????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????:??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? PTFE ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.

?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? PTFE ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???:???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? PTFE ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ???? ???????

???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? Teflon? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.

???????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ????????
PTFE???? ????????????????260 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 290-300 ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????
FEP?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????????200 ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????
PFA?????? ????????????260 ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? FEP? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????
ETFE?????? ?????????-????????????????150 ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????

2. ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????

??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????:

1. ??? ????????

?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????

2. ?????? ???????

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? 300 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 240 ?260 ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????.

3. ?????? ????????

????? ?????? ????? (0.04-0.15). ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????.

4. ?????? ???????

????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

5. ?????? ??????

????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????.

6. ?????? ??????

?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????.

3. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????

???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? PTFE ?????. ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???:

  • ??????? ?????? ??????:?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 60 ?80 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????.
  • ????? ?????:??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? Ra ???? ????? 0.6-1.2 ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
  • ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????:????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????-??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
  • ??????? ???????? ??????:??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

4. ????? ???? ????????

???? ????

???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? (???? ???? ?????? ?? ????). ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.

????? ???????

  • ????? ???? ?????:?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 400 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? (?????? ????????).
  • (??????? ??????) ???? ????????? ?????:??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?200 ???????? (0.2 ???).
  • ???????:??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? 100 ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????.
  • ???????:????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???: ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????????.

5. ????? ?????? ????????

???? ????

??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ??????

  • ????? ???? ?????:?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 400 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? (?????? ????????).
  • ?????? ????? ????????:??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???.
  • ??? ???????:?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???. ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? (??????? ??????) ?????? ?????? ???????? (??????? ??????)
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? (??????? ??????) ?????? ?????? ???????? (??????? ??????)

6. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????

???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???:???? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????:

  • ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????:????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 10-20 ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? 40 ?80 ????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.
  • ????? ???? ???????:????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 200 ?400 ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.
  • ???? ??????? ????? ??????:??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????.
  • ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????:??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????.

7. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????

????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? PTFE ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 360 ???? ????? ?420 ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???:

  • ????? ???????:??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? 300 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????.
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????:?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 380 ?400 ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 15 ?30 ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? PTFE ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????.
  • ??????? ????????:??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.

???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.

??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????
??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????

8. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????

??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???:

  • ???????? ??????? ????????:??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????). ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????.
  • ?????? ????? ???????:?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? 260 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 300 ???? ????? ????? ?????.
  • ????????? ?????????:????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???.
  • ???????? ???? ????????:???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? PTFE. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 0.04 ?0.15 ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
  • ????? ????? ???????:??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.

9. ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????

?????????????? ?????????????????? ????
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?????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????
????? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????
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??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???:??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????: ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.

10. ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????

??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????
??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????

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????? ????? ???????

????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

????? ???????? ??????????

?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???.

????? ?????

???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???????? ????????

?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????.

?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????.

?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????

???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? — 16 ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????

????? ???? →

11. ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? (FAQ)

?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????

????? ???? ??????? (PTFE) ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 260 ???? ?????)? ???????? ??????? ???? (?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????)? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????. ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????

?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?200 ???????? (0.2 ???)? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 10-20 ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? 40 ?80 ????????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????????

???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (??? ?? 260 ???? ?????)? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (FDA)? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????

???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? PTFE. ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????.

????????

?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? "????????? ????????". ?? ?????? ??????? — ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? — ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??????? — ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????)? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

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