?????? ????? ??? ????? 55% ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? (????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? Statista)? ???? ??? ?? 20% ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? Cpk≥1.33 ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? 70% ??? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? 70% ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.

???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????

??????? ?? ???? ?????:???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? "???? ?????? ??????? - ????? ????? - ???? ?????? - ???? ??????? - ???? ???????" ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? 70 ????. ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??: ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? 20%-35%.

????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? "??????? ???????". ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? Statista? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? 2023 ????? 4,100 ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? 58% ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? — ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 4–6 ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? 8 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????.

???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????

?????? (???????)	???? ???????? ????????	???? ???????
?????? ???????	??? ?????/?????? ??????/??? ?????/??? ????/???/?????? ????? ?? ??	???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ≥ 40% ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.
??? ?????? ?????????	????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????	?????? ????????? ??????? ???? 30% ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????
???? ??????	ISO 9001 / IATF 16949 / AS9100	?????? ??????? + ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 3 ?????
???? ???????	?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??	?????? ??????? ?????? 55%-65% ?? ?????? ?????
?????? ???????	???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????	OTD ≥ 92% ?? ??? 12 ?????

?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? 6 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? OTD ?? 78% ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? PPAP ??? ?????? T1? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? 42000 ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????:?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 90%? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????.

????? ??? 6 ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????

??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? "????? ????? ?????????" ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? A4 ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????.

1. ????? ??????? ????? ??????????:: ??? ???? ?????? A356-T6 (ASTM B26)? ADC12 (JIS H5302)? AlSi10MnMg (EN 1706)? ?? ???? ??? "????? ????????".
2. ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?GD&T:: ????? ???? CT (ISO 8062)? ???? ??? CT9-CT11 ?????? CT6-CT7 ??? ???????.
3. ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? (F / T5 / T6 / T7).
4. ????? ????? ???????:: ?? ?? ????? ????????/???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ASTM E155? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ≤ ??????? 2.
5. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????:: ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? (480 ???? / 720 ????) ???? ??????? ?????.
6. ????? ?????? ????? ????????:: ??? ????? EAU (????????? ?????? ??????) ± 20% ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.

?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????: ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? "??? ?????? 100,000 ???"? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? 150,000 ???? ????? ?????? 5 ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? "????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????"? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.

???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????

??????????? ????????:: ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? 2023 ????? 10.5 ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? 421 ???????? 3 ?? ?? ??????? ??????? (???? ????????: ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? - ??????). ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????: ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? 15-25 ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 8%-12%.

??? ??????? ??????? ???????: ???? ?? ???? "?????

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (CFA)? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? 17.8 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? 6.31 ???????? 3 ???????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? - ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? 41 ???????? 3 ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ( HPDC) ??? ???????? ????? ?? 22%.

???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? 10%.

??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 40 ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????:

???????? ????????	????? ???????	???? ????? ???????	????? ????????	????? ???????? ??????	???? ?????? ????? ????? (???)
???? ??? ?????????	??????? ?????? ?????? ???????	???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????	??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????	?????-???? (??????? +5%)	500-1000 ????
???? ??? ???????	?????? ????????? ????????? ????????	?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????	???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? LED? ???????? ????????	????? (?? ??????)	?? 2000 ????
????? ????? ?????????? (????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????)	???????? ????????? ???????	???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????	???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????	????? ????? (?? ?????? 3%)	200 ????
????? ??????	??????????? ??????? ????	?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????	???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????	????? (?? ?????? - 8%)	1000 ????

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????

?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? - ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? "???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???". ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????: ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 1.5-3 ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 8 ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? 8 ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 62% ??? 94%? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? 11%.

????? ????: ?? ????? ?????? "?????? ??????? ????????". ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? (TCO) ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????.

??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? - ??? ?????? ← ??????? ← ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ??????:

• ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????:: ?????? ???? ??? ????????? (?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????) ?? ???? ????? (????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????)
• ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? 5G:: ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? (???????? ???????? ????? ??????)
• ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????:: ????? ????? ??? (???????? ????????) ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
• ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (6000 ?? +):: ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????
• ??? ???? ???????? ???????/???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????:: ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????

???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? - ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 7-10 ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????.

?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????

??????????? ????????:: ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (???? ?????) ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? 100000 ????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 2-3 ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????.

?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????

?????? ?????? ???????	??? ??????? (CT)	????? ????? Ra	???? ?????? ????? ??????	????? ????????? (???/???)	????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????	?????? ?????
?? ?????	CT10-CT12	12.5-25 ????????	4-5 ??	1–5,000	1.0 (?? ??????)	￥ 5 ???? - 50 ???
?? ???????? (??? ??????)	CT8-CT10	6.3-12.5 ????????	3 ??	2,000–50,000	0.8	￥ 30 ??? - 200 ???
???? ?????? ???????	CT7-CT9	3.2 - 6.3 ????????	2.5 ??	5,000–100,000	0.9	￥ 80 ??? - 400 ???
?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????	CT6-CT8	1.6-3.2 ????????	1.0 ??	50,000–1,000,000+	0.5	200 ??? ?? - 2 ?????
???? ??????????	CT4-CT6	1.6-3.2 ????????	0.8 ??	500–50,000	2.0-3.5	￥ 20 ??? - 150 ???
???? ??????? ????????	CT7-CT9	3.2 ????????	2.5 ??	100,000+	0.4 (??? ????? ??????)	￥ 80 ????? - 150 ?????

??????: ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? 1.0? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????-??????-???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? 17 ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????.

???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????

????????? 1: ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? 80,000 ????.????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? 178 ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1.21 ???????? ??? 0.31 ???????? ??? 3 ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 71 ???????? ??? 1.81 ???????? ??? 3 ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? 260,000 ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? 8 ????. ???? ????? ????:??? ???? ??? ?????? + ??????? ????? ??????? + ???? ?? 50,000 ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????.

????????? 2: ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? 600 ????? ??? 45 ???.???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? + ???????? ???????? T6?????? 18,000 ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? 620 ?? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.

????????? 3: ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? 3000 ????.???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? - ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? 2.5 ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? 70%. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 20 ????? ??????: "??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????"."

????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????

• ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? T6 ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????.???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????或??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? 200.
• ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????: ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? 3-5 ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????.
• ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 300%? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????.

?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????

??????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (LPDC) ????? ????????? (GDC) ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? "?????? + ?????????? ??????"? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 99.2% ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? 8%-12%? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? 15%-25%? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 1%-3%? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? 4%-7% ?????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? 2% ??? 12%.

???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????

?????? (???????)	???? ?????? ??????? LPDC	?? ???????? GDC
???? ??????	????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? + ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? 30%-50%	??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????
????? ?????	0.02 - 0.06 ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????.	?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???
????????	<0.8%? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? T6	1% - 3%? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????
??? ???? (A356-T6)	280-310 ???? ??????? ??????? 8%-12%	240-270 ???? ??????? ??????? 4%-7%
????? ?????? (??? ??? ??????)	??????? 100	75–85

????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????

??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? 0.3 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? "????" ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 30-80 ??/?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? Suzhou Tier 1 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????: ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ADC12? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? 71% ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 96.4%? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? 38 ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.

????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????

??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? DVPs ???? 30 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? 800,000 ?1.4 ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 400,000 ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????)? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? PPAP ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? 9 ????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.

??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????

• ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (?????? ??? ????? ??????? - ????? - ????? ?????? - ???????) ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? PLC? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? 90 ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????????.
• ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? 8000 ?12000 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? 3000 ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????.
• ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????: ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? "??????? ????????"? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 40%? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? (NADCA)? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? Cpk ≥ 1.33.
• ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????:: ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????.

????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? "????????? ??????????? ?????? - ??? ??????? - ??? ?????? ?? ?????" ?? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? 50,000 ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ≥ 8%? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? "?????? ?????? ??? ???" - ???? ????? ???? ???? 3 ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???.

????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????

??????????? ????????:: ????? ????? ??? 2024? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 90 ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? 6000 ??? ???? ????? 25 ?????? ?? ?????? 9000 ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? (???? ???????). ???? ??????? ????? ?? 90% ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? - ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? (Mega Casting) ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? 80.000-100.000 ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? + ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???! 15%-25%.

?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????

?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???.?? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? 751 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? 6000 ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? 9000 ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????;??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? LEAP 9000T? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? BAE ?FAW Casting. ??? ????? ????? ????? (Bühler) ?IDRA (IDRA) ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? 30%.

??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????:

• ???? ???? ??????:: ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? Y ??? ???? ?? 70 ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? 101 ???????? 3 ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 401 ???????? 3 ????????.
• ???? ?????? ??? ?? 2:: ????? ??????? ??????? ET5 ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? 12,000 ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? 80 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? 90 ?????.
• ???? ???? ?????? ?????:: ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? 9,000 ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????.
• ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????.

??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????

?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? 6000 ?? ????? 150-300 ????? ???? (??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????)? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? 6-15 ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? 40% ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 85% ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? 9 -14 ?????. ?? ??? 2023? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? 9000 ?? ???? 68% ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 220 ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.

???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????:

????? ????????	????? ????? ???? ???????	?????? ???????
??????? ???????? ????????/??????? ??????/??????? ???? ??????	?? ??? ??????	??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????/????? ???? ????????
???? ??????? ???? ????????	???? (??? ?????)	?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????
???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????	?? ??? ????	????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????
?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????	高	???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????

?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????

?????? ????? ???????:???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? 50,000 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 15 ???.. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????:

1. ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? (??? ???????? 366? ????????? 368? ????? ???????? ??????)?? ?????? ??? ??????? - ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? Mega Casting - ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? 8%-12% ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? T7.
2. ??????? ???? ??????? ???????-?????? ???? ??? ?? 50 ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 150 ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????????.

?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????

??????? ?????: ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ????? A356 ?? ???? ????? ADC12? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? 60%? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? T6 ??? ??????? ?? ???? F (???? ????)? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? "????? ??????????" ??? ????????.

????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????

????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????: GB/T 1173 (????? ?????????? ???????)? ???????? ???????? AA (????? ??????????)? ???????? ???????? JIS H5302? ???????? ???????? EN 1706 (EN AC-xxxxx). ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? GB? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????.

??????? ????????	??????? ?? ????????	????????? ?????????	????????? ??????? ????????	???? ?????
A356 / A356.2	ZL101A	EN AC-42100 (AlSi7Mg0.3)	AC4CH	????? ???????? ????????? ?????
ADC12	YL113 (??????)	EN AC-46000	ADC12	?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????
AlSi10Mg	ZL104 (??????)	EN AC-43000	AC4A	????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? SLM
6061	6A02 / 6061	EN AW-6061	A6061	?????/????? (??? ?????)

???? ????? ??????: 6061 ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? (??? ???? ?????? ???????)? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? "6061 ?? ???????". ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ADC12 ?? AlSi10Mg. ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? (???????? ??????? ???????) ???? ?????? ????? ??????????.

??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????

• A356-T6Si 6.5%-7.5%? Mg 0.25%-0.45%.T6 ??? ???? ≥ 290 ???? ??????? ?????? ≥ 200 ???? ??????? ????????? ≥ 6%. ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.
• ADC12Si 9.6%-12%? ?????? 1.5%-3.5% ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? (?? 1.2 ??) ?????????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ?? 1%-3% ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????.
• AlSi10Mg-T6Mg 0.2%-0.45%? ???? ≥ 320 ???? ?????? ??? T6. ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? (??? Handsome Wingspeed SF36? ?Lizhong TCast).
• ZL114A-T6(??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????): ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ≥ 310 ???? ??????? ????????? ≥ 5%? ????? ???? ?? A356 ????? 15%-25%.

???? ???????? ????????: T5/T6/T7 ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??

????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? A356 ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????:

1. T5(???? ???? ← ????? ?????): ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (???? ≈ 230 ???? ??????)? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.
2. T6(????? ??? + ????? ???????): ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
3. T7(???????): ??? ??? ?????? (???? ≈ 260 ???? ??????)? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????.

??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? 1. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? A356-T6? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 0.8 ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? T7? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 0.2 ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 78% ??? 96%. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????.

????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????

????? ???? ??????: "??? ????? A357 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? A356 ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????: "??? ????? A357 ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????:

• ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? 1%-2% ??? ????? 0.1%);
• ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? (????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? HB) ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????;
• ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? (???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????);
• ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? + ?????? ???? + ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????.

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????

??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? 2022-2024 ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? 47 ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? 38% ????? ISO 9001 ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? (??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????)? ???? ????? 15% ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????

???? ?? ???? ?????????: ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? "???????".

• ???? 9001:: ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??????: ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (??? SGS? BV? TüV) ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? "??????" ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????.
• IATF 16949:: ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? 1 / ??????? 2 ??????. ??????: ??? ?? ???? ?????? IATF ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? (IATF)? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.
• ???? 14001 / ???? 45001????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????).
• AS9100: ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 60 ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? AS9100D? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.
• NADCAP(???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????): ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? AS9100.

12 ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????

??????	???? ???????	???????? ??????? ???????
1 - ???? ?????	????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (???? ????? ??????? ???????)? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????	??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
2 - ???? ???????	???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????	????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????
3 - ???? ???????/??? ????? ???????	?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? (SPC)? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????	??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
4 - ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????	????? CMM? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????	??? CMM ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? >50%
5- ???????? ????????	????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? (TUS)? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????	??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? TUS
6 - ????? ??????? ???????	??? ????? ??????? (≥ 225 ???? ????)? ??????? ???? ?????? ASTM E155	??? ??????? 1% ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????
7 - ?????? ?? ?????	???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (NSS) ?? CASS? ????? ????? ????????	??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
8 - ??????? ??????????	?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (?????/?????)? ????? ?????? ????? ????????	???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????
9 - ??? ???????	???????? ??????? ? CMM? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? (FAI)	????? FAI ??? ??? ????.
10 - ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????	??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????	???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????
11- ???????? ??????? ????????	???? ???? ?????? VCI? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? (????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????)	?? ???? IPPC ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????
12 - ???????? ??????????	???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????	???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? >30%

???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (????? 100 ????)

???? ???????? ???? ?????: 20 ???? ????? ??????? ?25 ???? ?????? ????????? ?20 ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?15 ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?10 ???? ????? ????????? ?10 ???? ????????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? 60% ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????. ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ≥ 85 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? A? ?70-84 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? B (????? ??????? ??? ??????)? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 70 ???? ??????.

????? ????: ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? 3 ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? - ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? 99% ????? ?????.

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????????

??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? "????? ?????? ??????"? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? 1.5%-3% ??? 8%-15%. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? 60% ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? "????? ??????"! ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????

????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 2023? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 6 ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? - ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? 3%? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? 11.4%? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? "????? ????? ?????". ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? "??? ????? ?????". ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????

????	??????? ????????	??????/???? ???????	????????? ???????
1 - ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????	??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (OES)	gb/t 7999? astm e1251? astm e1251	????? ???? ?? ?????? (>0.2%)? ????? ????? ?? ?????
2 - ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????	????? ????? ??????? ??????? + ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????	???? ??????? DI ≤ 3%? ????? ?????????? < 0.15 ??/100 ?? ?? ??????????	?????? ????????? ??? 5%
3 - ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????	???????? ????? + ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????	????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ± 10 ℃ ?? ???	????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????
4 - ?????? ????????? ????	???? SCADA ?????? ??????? ?????/??????/?????	???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ≥ 2 ???	?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????
5 - ?????? ???????/???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????/??????? ??? ??????	??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? DR	ASTM E155 ??????? 2-3 (??? ????? ???????)	???????? ??????? ???????? >φ1 ??
6 - ????? ??? ???????	CMM ?????? ?????? + ??? FAI	CT6-CT8 (ISO 8062)	??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? NG
7 - ?????? ????? ???????	?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????	???? ????? ?????? ≥15 ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ≥ 240 ????	???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????

???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????

????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? "?????? ??????" ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (?????? ????? ???????). ????? ????? ????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???? ??? 30 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? RPT ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? - ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????.

?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ???????? IATF 16949? ??? ????? ??? DR ????? ?????? 100% ??? ?????? ????? ???????? (??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????)? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? 5% ???? ??? "??? ????" ?????. ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ASTM E155? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? DR ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? 80%.

???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 240 ???? (???? ISO 9227) ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? 48 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? - ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????.

????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????

• ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 0.3-0.5 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????.
• ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? (??? ???? ?????? Alspek H) ???????? ????? 250,000 ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 61 ???????? ??? ??? ?? 1.51 ???????? ??? 3 ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? 6-9 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.
• ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (??? YXLON? Sanying Precision) ???? ????? ?? 2-4 ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 3% ??? 0.1% ?? ???

????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????

????????? ???????: ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? 10%-18%? ???? ??????? 20%-35%? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????: ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? (???? ???? ?? 85% ?? ??? ????????? ??????)? ?????? ??? ???? + ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? (??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????) ????? ?? ??? ????? "???? + ???? ?????? ?????".

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????

????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? "????? ??????" ??? ???? ???????? ?????. ?? ??? 2023? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????: ?? ????? ??? ???? A356-T6 ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? (?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????) ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? CNC ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????.

?????? (???????)	???? ??? + ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????	???? ???????	???????
??????? ??????? ??? ???? (???????? ????????)	18.40	15.60	↓15.2%
?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????	55 ?????	38 ?????	↓30.9%
?????? ???????? ???????? ????????	91.2%	96.8%	↑ 5.6pt
??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????	7-14 ?????	24-48 ????	↓80%+
???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????	4.8%	0.6%	↓4.2pt4.2pt

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???:

• ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????: ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? (???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????)? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? — ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????.
• ???? ???????? (???? ????? ???? ??? ??????): ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? (????? 2.5-4.0 ??)? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? "?????" ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 15%-25%.
• ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? MES ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? 4 ????? - ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? Sr ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.
• ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????:: ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? 0.6 ????? ??? 1.2 ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? (????? ??????? 2%-4%).

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????

??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? "???? CNC" ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????:

1. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? 40%-70% ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? 500 ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? 5 ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? "?????"? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????.
2. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????:: ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????)? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 30% ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????.
3. ???? ????? ???? CMM CMM ???? ?????:: ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? (??? Zeiss ?Hexagon) ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? CNC ???????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? 8-12 ???? ?????.
4. ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????:: ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? 12 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? "???????" ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????.

?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 11 ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????.

?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????

????????? ??????:????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? 1.2 ??? (A356? ???? T6? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????) ?? ???? 3.8-4.6 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? 42%-48%? ??????? ?????? ? 8%-12%? ??????? ????? ?????? ? 5%-10%? ??????? ??????? ? 6%-9%? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? 5%-8%? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? 7%-10%? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? 8%-12%? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? 3%-6% ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? 20% ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? - ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????.

?????? ?????: ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? + ???? ????????

????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? "??? ??????? × ?????". ??? ????? ?? ?????:??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? (?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? SHFE) + ???? ?????? ??????? (?????)?? A356 ?????. A356 ? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? 800-1500 ???? / ?? ? ADC12 ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? 500-1200 ???? / ??.

????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2023? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 2450 ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2180 ??????? ???? - ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? 7.31 ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????.

???????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? 85%-92%? ????? ????????? 75%-85%? ?????? 65%-75%. ?? 5 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? 6%. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? "??? 95%".

????? ?????? ????????: ???? ??????? ????????

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? 550-750 ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? (???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 350 ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? + 80 ??? ???? ?? ?????). ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? 0.75 ????/??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? 0.4-0.55 ????.

• ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????:: ??? ?????? 8%-10%? ???????? ??????? 6%-9% (??? ?? ????? ????? 800T ????? 2.5 ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 8 ?????)
• ???? ?????? ???????:: ??? ?????? 10%-13% (??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????)? ??????? ??????? 4%-6%
• ?? ????????:: ??? ?????? 6%-8%? ??????? ??????? ??? 2%-4% (??????? ??? ?????? ????)
• ???? ??????? ???????? (9000T):: ???? ??????? ??????? ???? 12%-18%? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????.

????? ?????: ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???

??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????:?????? ???????? ??????? (NRE) 或 ????? ??? ??? ?????? (?????). ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? - ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????.

??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? 150-350,000 ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? 80,000 ?150,000 ????. ?????? ????????? ??? 100,000 ???? ???? 1.5-3.5 ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? "?????? ??????"? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 8%-15%. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.

??????? ???????? ??????: ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????

?? ??? 2024? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? 7500-9500 ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? 8000-10500 ????? ??? ???? ????? 6500-8500 ????? ??? ????? (??????????? ???????) 5500-7500 ????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? 61 ???????? ??? 91 ???????? ??? 3 ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? 151 ???????? ??? 3 ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? (????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????). ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 5%-8% ????? ???? ?????.

???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? 1.2 ??? (??? ??????? A356+T6+CNC)

???? ???????	?????? ??? ???? (???????? ????????)	?????? ???????	????? ????????
???? ??? ????? ?????????? (Yield 88%)	1.85	44%	???? LME ????? LME? ?????? 2%-4%
???? ????? + ???? ???? ???????	0.42	10%	?? ???? ????? ???????
????? ??????? (100,000 ????)	0.28	7%	???? ??? 5% ??????? ???????.
??????? ????????	0.32	7.6%	3%–5%
??????? ???????	0.26	6.2%	?? ??? ????
??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? + ???????? ????????	0.45	10.7%	5%–8%
??????? + ?????? + ???? ??? + ??????? + ?????? + ???? ???	0.35	8.3%	3%–6%
???????	0.42	10%	??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????.
????? ???????? + ????? ???????	0.15	3.6%	2%
?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????	4.20	100%	????? 8%-12% 8%

??????? ??????? ???????: ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????.

???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????.