?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????.?? 8 ??? 14 ???????--?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? 4-8 ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 50% ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 15-25 ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 16 ??????? ?? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????.

?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????

????? ??????:?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? 8-16 ???????--????? ?????? 4-8 ??????? ???????? ??????? 2-4 ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? 3-5 ??????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? T1 ????????? ??? ????? PPAP? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? 18 ???????.

?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ADC12 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????: 38 ????? ???????? ?12 ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?18 ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?22 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. 90 ?????-????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.

??? ?????	?????	????? ???	???????	?????? ??? ???????
??????? (??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????)	-	7-14 ?????	3-5 ??????	4-7 ??????
????? ????? ??????? (≤5,000 ????)	4-6 ??????	?? 10 ??? 15 ?????	3-5 ??????	?? 8 ??? 12 ???????
??????? ??????? (≥ 20,000 ????)	6-8 ??????	3-4 ??????	3-5 ??????	12-16 ???????

????? ????? ???? Statista ?????? ????? ???? ???????????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? 601 ???????? 3 ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????.

??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????

????? ??????:????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? 11-19 ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????.

????	?????? ???? (? ?? ?????)	???????? ????????
??????? ????? ???? ??????? (??? ??? ??????)	3-7 ????	????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????
????? ??????? (2D/3D)	?? ????? ??? ???????	??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????
????? ??????? (??????? ???????? ?????? ????? + ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? + ???????? ????????)	4-6 ??????	?????? ???????? H13? ????? ?????? ????????
T1 ????? ????? T1	?? ????? ??? ???????	?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ISIR
??????? ?????	2-4 ??????	?????? ??????? ???????? ???????
????? ???????? ??????	2-5 ??????	??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????

?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? 1 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? 3 ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? 35% ??? 12% (???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? NADCA). ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? - ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.

????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????

???????? ????????:: ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 50% ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 5 ??? 7 ???? ????? ??????? ??? 7 ??? 10 ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? 4 ??? 6 ???? ??? ??? ??? HRC 46-50? ??? 10 ??? 14 ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? T1? ??? 3 ??? 5 ???? ?????? ??? 7 ??? 14 ????? ?????? ?????? T1.

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????: H13 (??????? ????????) ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 3-5 ???? ???? ????? SKD61 (??????? ????????) ?? DIN 1.2344 ESR Electroslag Remelts ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? Baosteel ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 10-15 ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? 30-501 TP3T.

??????? ?? ???? ???. ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2023? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? 18 ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? LED ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? T1 ?? 28 ????? ???.

• ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????:: ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? 40%? ???? 100%
• ??? ???? ????? ?????:: ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 3-5 ????
• ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:: ????? 5-7 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.

??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????

????? ????? ???????: ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? - ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????.

??????? ???????	???????? ???????? ?? ???????	??????? ?????
??????? ??????? (??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? <1.5 ??)	+1 ??? +4 ??????	????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 3 ?????
?????? ????? (?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ????)	+5 ??? +14 ?????	????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? 85-92% ???
???? ????? (??? ??? ??? 50 ??? + ????)	± 2 ??????	?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????.
???? ??? ??? ??????	+1 ??? +3 ??????	????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? > 85%
ADC12 / A380 ????? ????? ?????????? ADC12 / A380	+3 ??? +10 ????	????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? SHFE ????????
????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? / 11 ??????/????? ??????	+2 ??? +5 ??????	???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 30 ????? ?? ??????

?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????: ??? ????? ????? ??? 4 ?????? ??? ?????? + ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? 92%? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? 10 ?????? ??? 14 ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? 8 ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????.

????? ?????: ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? (????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? SHFE + ???? ????????)? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????

????? ??????: ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 8 ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? 4-6 ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

??? ?????	??????	??? ??????? ????????	?????? ?????
????? ?????? (T1-T3)	5-30 ????	5-8 ??????	??? ?????? + ?????? ?????? + ????? ????? SPC
????? ??????? ????????	500-2000 ????	?? 8 ??? 11 ???????	????? PPAP ??????? 3 ?? PPAP + ??? ?????? ??????
????? ??????? ?????	???? ?? 10,000 ????	11-16 ??????? (?????? ??????)	?????? ?? ??? ?????? + ????? ???????? ???????
??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????	??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????	3-5 ??????	????? ????? ?????????? + ????? ????? ????? ?????????? + ????? ????? ?????
????? ??????? ???????	??? ??????	??????? 4-6 ??????	??? ?????? + ?????? ??? ??? ??????

?? ??? 2023? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? 34 ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 3000 ???? ADC12? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? 41 ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????: ???? ???? ???? ??? 3-5 ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????.

????? ?????: ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? "??????? ????? ?? ??????? + ???? ??????? ??? ????????" ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 6 ??????.

????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????

???????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? 25-40% ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? 14 ??????? ??? 8-9 ??????. ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????.

1. ????? ??? STEP ????? ??????? ???? + ????? ????? ?????? ???????.:: ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? 5-8 ???? ???. ????? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ???????ADC12 (?? A380)? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? GD&T ?????? ?? GD&T.
2. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???:: ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? 7-10 ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????.
3. ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????:: ???? ???? 3 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 2-3 ????? ?? ????? ????? (7-14 ????? ??? ????) ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????.
4. ????? ??????:: ???? ??? ??? 30% ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 20 ????? ?? ??????.
5. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ADC12 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? 5-7 ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????.
6. ??? ??? ????? (??? ?????):: 10-15% ????? 10-15% ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????.

???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? 2023: ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? + ??? ????? + ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 16 ??????? ??? 9.5 ??????? ??? ??? ????? 4.21 ???????? 3 ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????. ???????? - ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? - ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????.

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????

????? ??????:??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? - ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? 15%.

????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? (????? ????)

• ????? ??????ISO 9001 ??????? ????????? ?IATF 16949 ???? ???? ????????? ?ISO 13485 ??????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????.
• ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? (280T/800T/1600T)? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???. ??????? ??? 3 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.
• ????? OTD:: ?????? ??????? ≥95%? ?? ?????? 90%. ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? 85% ??????? ??????? ???????.
• ??? ????? ????? ????????:: ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? "?????/???" ????? ?? "?????" ???.

??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? 2 ?? ??? 6 ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? 68% ???. 68%. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? 11 ??????? - ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????.

??????? ???????

????? ??????:???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

?1: ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????

???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????? ??????????)? ???? ????? ????? T1 ?? ???? 10-15 ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 800 ?2500 ?????/??????. ??????? ?????? ????? T1 30-45 ?????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2024 ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? 50 ???? ?? 12 ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

?2: ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????

??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? T1 ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? 15-20 ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 20 ?????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.

?3: ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????

?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????/????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? 14 ??? 18 ?????? ???? ??????? ?? 30 ??? 35 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? 3 ??? 5 ???? ?5 ??? 7 ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? 8 ??? 12 ???. ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? 20% ?? ???? ????.

?4: ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????

???? ?? ????? 4-6 ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?5: ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (1-21 ???????? 3 ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????)? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.