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??????:H.K.X ????? ?????:2026-07-23 ???????:??????? ??? ?????????:1144
摘: :
????? ??? 2025? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? 10 ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????: ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????
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- ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????
- ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????
- ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????
- ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????
- ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????
- ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????
- ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? A356 ???????? ???????
- ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
- ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????
- ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????? ????????
- ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? 10 ??????? ????? ????? ??? 2025? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????
- ?????? ????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 1.5–50 ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????
- ??????? ????? A356.2 ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 8 ?20 ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 92%–96%
- ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????
- ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????
???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????
- ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? 10 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2025? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????.
- ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? 0.02 ?0.06 ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.
- ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? 8–12 ??????????.
- ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
- ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????: ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????.
?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????
???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? 20,100 ???? ?????? (???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????)? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 1.5 ?50 ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? 30 ?????.
- ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????: ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????)? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????.
- ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????:???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 1.5 ?50 ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? (??? ?? 1 ???) ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????.
- ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????: ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? (???? ???????? ???? ??????) ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.
????? ?????? ????? ?? ???: ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? (??? ????? ????? 3C). ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.

?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????
?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 2023 ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????.
??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????
???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????:
| ??????? | ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? | ???? ???? ?????? | ???? ?????? ???????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ????? ?????????? | A356.2 (AlSi7Mg) | 8–20 ??? | 92%–96% |
| ???? ????????? | A356 / AlSi7Mg0.3 | 4–12 ??? | 85%–90% |
| ???? ????? | ??????? A356 / ADC12 | 3-6 ?? | 88%–93% |
??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??: ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.

?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????
???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????)? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? 50 ??? 80 ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? 3 ??? 5 ???. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????:
- ???? ??????: ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????.
- ???? ?????????: ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (3–5 ??)? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.
- ???? ???? ????? ???????: ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????.
????? ????: ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????.

??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????
????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? A356/A357? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2025 ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????.
?? ??????? ???????: ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? 85% ???????. ?????: ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ???????: ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? A356/A357?
????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ????? A356/A357 ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? (?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????)? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? 310 ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? T6. ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? 20,100 ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.
?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????
????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 2,4 ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????.

??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????
??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????: ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2024? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? 20,100 ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 1.5 ?50 ???. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
| ???? ???????? | ???? ?????? ??????? | ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? | ?? ???????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ???? ?????? ???????? | 1.5–50 ??? | ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 0.8 ?4 ?? | ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 3 ?? |
| ??????? | ????? (????? ???????? ????????) | ????? (??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????) | ?????? ??? ????? |
| ????? ?????? | ????? | 高 | ???? (??? ?????) |
| ????? ??????? | ????? (???? ?? ???? ??? ?????) | ???? (??????) | ???? (?? ????) |
| ?????? ??????? | ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? | ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? | ????? ?????? ????? |
???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????: ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????.
?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? A356 ???????? ???????
?????? A356 ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? A357 ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? AlSi7Mg ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ?????????? ?? A356 ????? 0.31? ??? 3?? ????? ????? ?? A357 ??? 0.51? ??? 3? ?0.71? ??? 3?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 2023? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? A356.
| ??????? | ??????? ???????? | ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? T6 | ?????? (??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A356 | ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? | ????? 260 ???? ?????? | ??????? ??????? |
| A357 | ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? | ????? 320 ???? ?????? | ???? ??????? ????? 15%–20% |
| AlSi7Mg | ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? | ????? 250 ???? ?????? | ???? ?? A356 |
????? ????? ??????? A356 ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? 60 ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? T6 (???? ????? + ??????? ?????????) ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? 6%? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???: ????? ???????? ?? A356 ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? A357 ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????.
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? (???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????) ??????? (?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????) ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 2022? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.
?? ?? ??????? ???? ???????
???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 3 ?? ??? 15 ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.
??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
- ????? ?????? ?? ??????: ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????.
- ????? ?????? ??? ?????: ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
- ??? ?????:??? ??????? ????? ??????? H13 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? 80 ??? ?100 ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????.
??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 1000 ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???.
?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????
???? ????? ????? ???? ???? 1.5 ??. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? 2024 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 1.5 ?50 ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? 50 ?80 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? 3 ?5 ??. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? 2 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 75% ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? (?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????).
?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????
???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? 50 ??? ?100 ??? ???? ??. ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? 1000 ?5000 ????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
??? ???? ????? ????? ???????
????? ????? ??? ???? ????: ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? A356 ?A357 ?AlSi7Mg ????? ????? ????? ????.
???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????
??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????: ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 1.5 ??? 50 ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? 1000 ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? 2025? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? 10 ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????.
| ????? ????? | ???????? ?????? ??? | ?????? ??????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? (??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????) | ???? ?????? ??????? | ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? |
| ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? (??? ???????? ????????) | ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? | ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? |
| ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??? ???????? ?????? ?????????) | ?? ???????? | ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? |
??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???: ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????,? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????.





















