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????? ?????:2026-06-30 ???????:??????? ??? ?????????:710
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- ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????
- ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????
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??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? — ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? 1355億元人民幣 ?? ??? 2021? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? 3521億元；?????? ??? 2026? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? 80% ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? 100 ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? 6%–8%.
?????? ????????
- ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????????
- ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????
- ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
- ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????
- ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????
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- ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? 100 ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 6%–8%
- ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 3 ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 50 ??? ???? ???????
- A380 ? ADC12 ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????
- ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
- ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? IATF 16949 ?????? ??? ???? ????????
?? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????
??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????: ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???. ?????? ??? 2026? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? 80% ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????.
?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.
????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????.
- ????? ??? ??????? ???????: ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 40% ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ????.
- ??????? ?????? ???????????: ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? 10% ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 6%-8% ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????.
- ??? ????? ??????? ???????: ?? ?? 100 ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? 6%-11%? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.
???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? 1355 ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2021. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????.
??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????
????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????: ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????). ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 2026 ??? ?? ????? 55.1% ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? 1.7%.
?? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????
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| ???? ??????? | ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? | ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? | ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? |
| ???? ????????? | ??????? ?????? ??????? | ?????? ?????? + ??????? ??????? | ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? |
| ???? ?????? | ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? | ????? ??????? ???????? | ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? |
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????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????.
?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? A356 ?ADC12 ?AlSi10MnMg ?A380. ??????? A356 ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ADC12 ? A380 ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? AlSi10MnMg ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.
???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????????? (Si) ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? (Mg) ??????? (Cu) ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ADC12 ?A380 ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? A356 ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? T6.
| ??????? | ????? ????????? | ??? ???? (???? T6) | ????????? | ????????? ???????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A356 | 6.5%–7.5% | 280–330 ???? ?????? | 6%-10% | ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? |
| ADC12 | 9.6%–12% | 230–280 ???? ?????? | 1%–3% | ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? |
| AlSi10MnMg | 9%–11% | 250–310 ???? ?????? | 5%–10% | ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? |
| A380 | 7.5%–9.5% | 250–320 ???? ?????? | 2%–4% | ??? ??????? ?????? |
???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? (????? ?? ??????)? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? AlSi10MnMg ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 5% ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? 2026? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? 55.1%? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? AlSi10MnMg ? A356? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???.
?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????
???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????: ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? 30,150 ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 0.02 ?0.06 ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 2026 ??? ?? ????? 55.1% ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.
| ???? ???????? | ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? | ???? ?????? ??????? | ?? ???????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ??? ??????? | 30–150 ???? ?????? | 0.02-0.06 ???? ?????? | ????? ?????? ??? |
| ??????? ???????? | ??? (???? ?? ????? ??? ????) | 高 | ????? |
| ??? ??????? | ??????? CT5–CT6 | ????????? CT6–CT7 | ????????? CT7–CT8 |
| ??? ????? | 80,000–120,000 ???? | 100,000–150,000 ???? | 50 ??? ???? ?? ???? |
| ???????? ????????? | ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? | ???????? ??????? | ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? |
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????: ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? 50 ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? 1% ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????
????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 70% ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 2026 ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? 80% ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.
???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????:
| ?????? ?????? ??????? | ???? ?????? ???????? | ??????? ??????? | ????? ?????? ?????????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ???? ?????? ??????? | ????? 90% | ????? | ???? ??????? ???? ?????? |
| ?? ???????? | ????? 75% | ???? (??? ?????) | ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? |
| ??????? ???????? (????? ??????? + ??????? ????????) | ????? 85% | ?????? ??? ????? | ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? 15% |
| ????? (????) | ????? 80% | 高 | ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? |
| ??????? ??? ?????? | ????? 88% | 高 | ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? |
???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? (?????? ???????? ?????) ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????.
????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 300 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? 2021 ??? 2025 ????? 10.2%? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????.
?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????
????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? 6000 ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? 9000 ??. ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? (??? AlSi10MnMg)? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????.
????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????
??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ????: ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 20 ????? ????? ????? ????????? 100 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? 50 ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? 400 ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? 10,000 ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 2,000 ????. ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????.
???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????: ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? 70%. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????.
?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 70% ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? (?????? ?????? ???? 2022)? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ??????: ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? (??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????) ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????.
- ????????: ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (CT) ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? 1%.
- ?????: ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ?????? ??????: ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
- ?????? ???????: ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.
?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????
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— ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? — ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????.
????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????
???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????: ??? ?????? T6? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? A356 ?? ????? 180 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 290 ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.
?? ????? ??? ???????? T6 ? T7?
????? T6 ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? T7 ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 535 ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????)? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
- T6 (????? ??????? ??????): ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 155 ?175 ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
- T7 (????? ????????): ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.
??????: ???? AlSi10MnMg ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.
?? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????
??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? 2026? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? 80% ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.
| ?????? ?????? ??????? | ????? ??????? | ???? ???????? ????????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? ???????? | ?????? ?????? + ????? ????? | 5%–10% |
| ???? | ?????? ??????? + ??????? ?? ?????? | 3%–8% |
| ??????? ????? | ???? ????????? ?? ??????? | 15%–30% |
???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???: ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???.
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????
????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????: ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 45% ?60% ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? 20%? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? "??????" ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? A356 ?ADC12? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????.
????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????
????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? 100 ??? ?? 150 ??? ???? ??. ???? ?? ??? 5000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 50 ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? 30% ??? ???? ?????.
????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????.
?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????
???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? "??? ???????". ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? 5% ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 2026 ??? ?? ????? 55.1% ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????.
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| ????????? | 45%–60% | ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? |
| ????? ??????? | 10%–20% | ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? |
| ??????? ?????? | 8%–12% | ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? |
| ????? ???? ?????? | 5%–15% | ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? |
| ???????? ???????? | 10%–20% | ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? |
????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????
??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????: ????? IATF 16949? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? APQP/PPAP? ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 2021 ????? 1355億元? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
??? ????? IATF 16949 ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
- ????? IATF 16949: ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? (???? ??????/????? ???????/????????)? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
- ????? ???????: ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (?????) ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? 6000 ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????.
- ????? ?????: ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? (CMM)? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????.
- ????? APQP/PPAP: ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? PPAP ????? (??? ?? ??? PSW ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????)? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????.
??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????
??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????: ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? (Cpk) ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? Cpk ??????? ???????? ≥1.33.
????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??. ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.
