???? ????? 62% ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? IATF 16949 ?? ?????? ?? ????? (??????: ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? 2023)? ???? ??? ?? 8% ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? IATF 16949 ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????! --?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? 3 ?? PPAP? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? 1. ???????? ??? ???? ?? 40 ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.

?????? IATF 16949 ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????

IATF 16949 ?? "????? ??????" ?????? ????? ???????? ????????.??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ISO 9001 ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (IATF) ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ISO/TS 16949. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? IATF 16949? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? APQP (????? ???? ?????? ???????)? ?PPAP (????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????)? ?MSA (????? ???? ??????) ? FMEA (????? ??? ?????). ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? IATF 16949? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? APQP (??????? ??????? ????? ??????)? ?PPAP (????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????)? ?MSA (????? ???? ??????)? ?SPC (?????? ?? ???????? ?????????)? ?FMEA (????? ??? ?????).

????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2023? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? (??? ?? ???????) ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? IATF 16949 ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? 350 ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ISO 9001 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 1200 ?2500 - ??? ???? ???? ????? 2.5. -? ?????? 7 ???? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????:

• ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? SPC ???? 15 ????? ??? ?????.
• ??????? ???????:: ??????? ???????? CPK ≥ 1.67 ?? ???? ??????? ????? "???? ???? ???"."
• ??? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? IATF 16949 ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? 8D ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

????????? ??????? ?????? IATF 16949 ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????

????? ????? ???????:IATF 16949 ?? ISO 9001 ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 100 ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? "??????? ?????" ????????? ?????? ???????? - APQP? ?APP? ?FMEA? ?SPC? ?MSA. ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? SPC? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????. ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? IATF 16949 ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? PPAP ?? 200-400 ????? ???? 18 ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.

??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2023? ????? ??? ???? ????? ISO 9001 ?????? ???? ?? ???? PPAP ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? 2 ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? Cpk ≥ 1.67 - ??? ???? ?????? ??? IATF 16949 ?ISO 9001.

??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????

• ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (APQP)?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? 18 ??? 24 ??????? ?? ????? ?????? T0 ??? ???????? ??? PPAP? ?????? APQP ?????? ??????? ?? 5 ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
• PPAP (????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????)????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? 3? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (DFMR)? ???????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ????????? ADC12 ≤ ± 0.3%)? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (??? ??????? 2 ?? ASTM E505).
• ????? ??? ????? (FMEA):: ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 7 ????? ????? ????? AIAG-VDA FMEA Handbook 1st Edition 1st (2019)? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? RPN ???? ???? ?? 100.
• ?????? ???????? ????????? (SPC)??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? Cpk ≥ 1.33 ??? ???? ?Cpk ≥ 1.67 ??????? ??????.
• ????? ??? ?????? (MSA):: ??? ?? ???? ?????? CMM GR&R ≤10%? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? 6 ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? CNAS ?? ????? ????????.

????? ????: ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? FMEA ?????? "???? ?????"? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? DFMEA/ FMEA ?? ???? 48 ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? - ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.

???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????

????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? "????? ????" ?? IATF 16949? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 100%. ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? - ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? IATF 16949 ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 2023? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ADC12 ??? 4.7% (???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? 1.5%) ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? 3.2 ?/? ??? 3.8 ?/? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? CPK ?? 1.12 ??? 1.67 ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 0.81 TP3T.

• ???? ????? ????????:: ADC12/A380 ????? ???????? ADC12/A380 ????? ??? ???? ????? 660-690 ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
• ???? ????? ?????:: ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ≤ 30 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????.
• ??????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ≤50 ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ≤30 ??? ???.
• ???? ???????:: ???? ??????? ???? 1:80-1:150? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? PFMEA

??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? (SPC) ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? (AIAG)? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.

???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? IATF 16949 ?? ?????

????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? IATF 16949 ????????? ?? IATF 16949 ?????? ????? ?? 10-30 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? 160T-3000T? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? 3000 ??? 15000 ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ADC12 ? A380? ????? ?? 20 ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? / 4 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? 2 ???? 60-70%? ???????? 1 ???? 20-30%? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? 5-10%. ???? ?????? ?? 60-70% ??????? 2? ?20-30% ??????? 1? ?5-10% ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ????????

??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? (L.K.)? UBE (UBE)? Bühler (Bühler) ???? ?????. 160T-400T ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? 500T-1250T ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? 1650T-3000T ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????????. ????? ???????: ??? ???? ???? ????? 800T ?2500T ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? "??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? + ??????? ???????? ???????" ?????? ????.

?????? ????????? ????????

• ??????? ?????????:: ADC12 (????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? (???? Al-Si-Cu)? A380 (American Standard) ???? ?? 80% ?? ???????.
• ????? ????? ??????:: AlSi10Mg, Silafont-36, Castasil-37 ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????
• ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? 3-5 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

????? ??? ???? ??????

??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? 9 ????? ???????: ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? IATF 16949? ????? ????? PPAP ??? ????? 20-30 ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? 3? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? 3? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? - ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? IATF Global Oversight ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???.

????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? IATF 16949 ?????? ????????

????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? IATF Global Oversight ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? 3 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? - ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.

??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????

1. ?????? ?? ??? ????? IATF??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? IATF ?????? ?? 7-8 ????? ????? ?? ISO 9001 ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? "????? IATF" ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ISO 9001 - ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.
2. ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? (CB):: ??? ?? ???? ???? CB ????? ??? ?? ??? IATF? ??? TüV SüD? BSI? DNV? SGS? DEKRA.
3. ?????? ??? ??????:: ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? "?? ??????????" ?? "?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????". ????? ????? ?????? ??? "????? ??????? ????????" ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
4. ?????? ?? ????? ???????/???????:: ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????.

???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????: ????? PS ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? IATF 16949 ??????? ?? IATF 16949 ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? - ?????? ????? 80? ?? ???????.

????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????

????? ??????:: ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????: ????? ????? ????? PPAP? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? PPAP? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? SPC. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? 1-5 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? 25 ???? ???????.

??? ??? ???? 11 ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? IATF 16949 ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2023? ??? ?????? 2 ??? ?? ??????? ???????? - ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? PPAP. ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? 3 ?? PPAP ??? ????? 3 ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? Cpk 1.67? ???? 2 ??? ????? ??? CMM ?????? ?????? ??????.

??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????:

• ????????? ?????? ???????:: ?????? ????? ????? 8D ?? ???? 24 ???? ???????? ???????? ?72 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.
• ??????? ???? ?????? ?????:: ???? ????? ADC12 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ← ??? ????? ????? ← ??? ?????? ← ????? ???????? ?????
• ????? IMDS:: ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? 2000/53/EC.
• ??? ??????? ????? ??????:: ???? ????? VDA 6.3 ≥ 85 ???? ?? BMW ?? Volkswagen ?? Bosch ?? ??????? ????????

?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? T0 ??? T1 ???????? ???????? ≤3 ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? T0 ??? T1 ???????? ???????? ??? 7-8 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 3-4 ??????.

?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????

????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? "?? ???? ?????" ???? ??????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? PPM ?????? ??? ??? 70% ?? ????.

??? ?? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ??? 2024? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? IATF 16949. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? IATF? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? - ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? A4 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????.

• ????? ?????:: ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 30 ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ≥ 98%
• ????? ??? ?????? ?????? (FAI):: ???? ??????? ?? CMM ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????????.
• ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? + ?????? ?????? + ?????? "????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????" ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????!
• ???? ????? ??????:: ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? (????? ?? ??? 8000 ?10000 ???? ??? ?????).
• ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????:: 5 ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? CNAS
• ??????? ??????? (??????? ??????? ???????):: ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? - ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????

????? ?????: ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? IATF 16949 ????? ?? IATF 16949 ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? 5S ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? - ??? ??? ???????.

???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? IATF 16949 ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????

????? ??????: ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? IATF 16949 IATF 16949 ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??.

????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????:

• ????? ????? ????????:: ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? 800,000 ?1.2 ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 400,000 ?600,000 ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 700,000 ?1.5 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? 0.3 ??? 0.8 ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????.
• ????? ??????? ????????? ??????:: ?? 5 ??? 8 ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? 800-1.2 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? 0.81 ???????? ??? 1.21 ???????? ?? ?????????.
• ???? ????? ????????:: ??????? ?????? ???????? + ????? ???????? ???? 3 ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 60,000 ????? ?150,000 ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? CQI-9 ?????? 30,000 ????? ?? ?????.
• ???? PPAP:: ????? ???? ?? ??????? 3 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 15-30 ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? MSA.
• ?????? ??????? ???????:: ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? 11 ???????? ??? 21 ???????? ??? 3 ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? 10-3 ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????????.

????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? 18.50 ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ADC12? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? 15.80 ???????? ?? ????? 14.61 ???????? 3 ???????? - ?? ???????? ???? 91 ???????? 3 ???????? 3 ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?5.61 ???????? 3 ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 8% ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 20% ????? ????? ????? ????????.