????? 7 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ISO 9001 ?? ?????
????? ?????:2026-04-25 ???????:??????? ??? ?????????:2214
????:
????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? 9001 ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.
???? ????????[????]
- ???? ???? ????? ISO 9001 ?????? ????????? ?? ?????
- ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????
- ????? ??? ?????? ?????? 9001 ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????
- ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? 9001 ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????
- ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????
- ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????
- ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????
- ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????
- ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????
- ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????
?????? ????? ??? ????? 381 ???????? 3 ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? (??????: ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2023)? ???? ??? ?? 40% ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? 9001 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? - ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? PPAP? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????: ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? "?????????? ?? ?????" 60%.
???? ???? ????? ISO 9001 ?????? ????????? ?? ?????
????? ??????:?????? 9001 ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? (QMS) ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? - ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????.
???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? 9001:2015 ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???
- ????? ?????? ?????:: ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ADC12? A380? ??? (????? ???????? ????? SPECTRO)
- ????? ???????:: ??? ?? ????? ?????? SPC ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????.
- ?????? ??? ????????:: ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????/???????.
- ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????:: ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? + ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????
??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? 2023: ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? — ???? ?? ?? ????? ??"???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????". ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ISO? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ISO 9001 ???? ?? 420 ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (CNCA)? ??? ????? 12%-15% ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? "???????? ??? ????? ???".
????? ????? ????? ISO 9001 ???? ?????????? ?????? ISO 9001 ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? IATF 16949? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? Cpk? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? FAI? ???. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? IATF 16949 ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? Cpk? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? FAI ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.

????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????
????? ??????:?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? "???? ????? ??????? ??????? + ???? ??????? + ????? ???????". ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (CFA) ???? ????? "????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2023"? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? 11 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? 451 ???????? 3 ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ISO 9001 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????.
???????? ????????: ????????? ???? ???????
- ??????-????? (???????)???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 25-35 ?????.
- ????? - ???????? (?????????)????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????/?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????.
- ??????-???? (???????)?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? 500 ???.
????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? A6061 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? SKD61? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? — ???? "????? ??????? ???? ?????? 15 ?????" ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???????? ??? ?????? Statista ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? 58% ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????.
????? ????? ????? ???????
?? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? 30-40%(???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? 350-500 ?? ??????)? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? CNC? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? $8000-15000? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? - ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? "?? ???? ??? ???????"? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ISO 9001.
????? ??? ?????? ?????? 9001 ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????
????? ??????:ISO 9001 ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? "????? ?????? ??????". ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? IATF 16949 ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? AS9100? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ISO 13485? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ISO 14001? ??? ?? ????? ISO 9001 ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? - ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? PPAP.
?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????
| ???????? | ????? ????? | ???????????? ??????? ??????? | ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 9001:2015 | ?????? | ???? ?????? ????? | ?????? ????????? ????????? ? PDCA |
| IATF 16949:2016 | IATF | ????? ????? ???????? | ????? APQP? PPAP? FMEA? MSA? SPC ??? ????? |
| AS9100D | SAE/IAQG | ??????? ??????? | ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? |
| ISO 14001:2015 | ?????? | ??????? ??????? | ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? |
| ???? 45001:2018 | ?????? | ????? ???????? ??????? | ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? |
| ???? 13485 | ?????? | ??????? ?????? | ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? |
????? "??? ????? ????????" ???????
??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ISO 9001:2015. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? IATF 16949? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? 3 ?? PPAP? FMEA ??? ?? ???? ?????? Excel. ???????: ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? IATF 16949 + ISO 14001 ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? **12%**? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? PPAP ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? 8 ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? PPAP ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? 8 ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????.
????? ?????: ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? 9001 ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? 14001 ??????? 45001 - ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? (??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????).

????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? 9001 ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????
???????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? - ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? CNAS ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? "???? ???????? (Scope)" ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????
- ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????:: ????? ?????? CNAS ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? CNAS ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? (IAF MLA)? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.
- ???? ?? ??? ???????: ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? (??? CQC? Fangyuan? BSI? SGS? TüV). ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? "????? ????????" ??? ????? ?????.
- ?????? ?? ???? ????????:: ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? "????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????/?? ????? ?????????? ?????????/?? ????? ???????"? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? "????? ???????? ????????".
?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????
????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ISO 9001 ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????:
- ????? ??????:: ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? - ????? 40% ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????.
- ???????? ?????? ????????ISO 9001 ????? ???? 3 ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2021 ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
- ??????? ?? ??????:: ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? "???????" ??? ???? "????".
- ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????:: ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????.
????? ????????: ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? 15 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????????.

??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????
????? ??????:???? ?? ?????? ?????? 9001 ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? - ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? IAF MLA MLA ???????? ??????? (BSI? SGS? TüV Rheinland? TüV SüD? TüV SüD? Bureau Veritas? DNV? DNV? Lloyd's Register)? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? (CQC? Fangyuan Mark? China Certification? Huaxia Certification)? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????. (CQC? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????)? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ISO 9001 ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ISO 9001? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????.
?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????
- ??????? ?????? (???????):????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? BSI ?SGS ?TüV ?BV ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? 800 ?1500 ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (IAF)? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (MLA)? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? (????? ??????):CQC (???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????)? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? CNAS ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.
- ??????? 3 (???????? ???????):??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? 10,000 ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 4-6 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.
????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2022? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? CNAS - ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? "????". ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? 380,000 ????? ??????. ??????: ????? ????? "??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? IAF MLA" ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? 20%.

????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????
????? ??????:???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? - ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? (HPDC)? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? (LPDC)? ?? ???????? (GDC)? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? (??? ????). ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????.
?? ??? 2023? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ISO 9001 ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? 1.5 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? - ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? 38%? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 2% ?? ???. ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ISO ????? ?? ???? ????.
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? (??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ISO 8062 CT)
| ?????? ?????? ??????? | ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? | ???????? ????????? | ????? ?????? (??????) | ??????? ?? ????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ???? ??????? ???? ????? HPDC | CT4-CT6 | ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? 3C | $0.8-$5 | ★★★★★ (??? 60% ???????) |
| ?? ??????? ?????? ????? LPDC | CT5-CT7 | ??????? ???? ??? ?????? | $3-$15 | ★★★★ |
| ?? ???????? GDC | CT6-CT8 | ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? | $2-$10 | ★★★★ |
| ?? ????? | CT8-CT12 | ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? | $5-$50+ | ★★★★★ |
| ???? ?????????? | CT4-CT6 | ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? | $10-$80 | ★★★★ (???? ?????) |
????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????: ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 5000 ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 100000 ????? ?????? HPDC? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? T6? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? - ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? HPDC ?? T6 ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 90%. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????).
?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????
????? ??????:??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? 9001 ?????? ?? ???? ????? - ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? SPC (Cpk ≥ 1.33)? ?????? ????? PFMEA. ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????.
?? ??? 2023? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? (ISO 9001 + IATF 16949 + IAFT) ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (OES) ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? 11 ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? 0.41 TP3T? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ± 0.11 TP3T ?????? ADC12. ??? ???? ??????? "???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????".
????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
| ???? ????? | ???????? ???????? | ?????? ?????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? ????????? | ????? ??? OES + ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? | ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ≤12 ????? |
| ???? ??????? | ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. | ???????? ????? MES ≥ 2 ??? |
| ???? ????? | ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? CMM CMM | ????? ????? ??????? 100% ????? ?? ?????? ????? CTQ Cpk ≥ 1.33 |
| ??????? | ???? ?????? SPC | ???? Xbar-R ??????? ??? ?????? ≤24 ???? |
| ???????? | PFMEA + ??? ?????? | RPN ≥100 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? |
???? Cpk ?????? ?????? ???? ??"???????". ????? ??????: ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? (SPC) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 30 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? PPT? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ASTM E2281. ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????.
??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????
???????? ????????: ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? - ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? 10%-15% ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
???? ??? ?????????: ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
?????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ZF Tier 2 ????????? 400-1600 ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 40% (????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? (???????? ??????? ???????). ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ISO 9001 ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?CMM? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 60%.
???? ??? ??????: ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????
????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? 3C. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? 0.8 ?? ??? 92%? ???? ?????? ??? 80.000 ??? - ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????: ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 48 ????? ???? ????? ????? T1 ?? ???? 18-25 ?????.
??? ?????: ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????
- ????????? ?????????? Weichai ?FAW Jiefang? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 20 ???.
- ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? 2000 ??
- ???? ???????:: ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? 3%-5%
????? ?????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? - ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????.
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????
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
????? ?????? ????????? (?? ???? ?????)
- ????? ?????????????? ??????? (???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? "????"/"?? ???????")? ????? ISO 9001 PDF + ?????? ?????? ?? CNAS ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????
- ????? ??????:: ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? (??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 12 ?????)
- ??? ???????:: ?????? ???????? ????????/????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? MSA ????? ???? ?????????? (CMM)
- ????? ????????:: ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????)? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????
- ??? ???????? ????????:: ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? 12 ???? (????? ??? ????????)? ?????? ???? 8D? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????
???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????
??? ??????? Zoom ?? Teams ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????: ?????? ?????? ????? ← ????? ????? ← ?? ?? ??????? ← ?? ?????? ???????? ← ???? ????? ← ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????????? 5S——??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? (WIP) ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? (NIST)? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????.
????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????
- ???? 3 ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? (?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? 101 TP3T)
- ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????.
- ?????? ?? ???? ?? 30 ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? (FAI) ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? - ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????
????? ????????: ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? - ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???.
??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????
???????? ????????: ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? - ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? 9001 ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? (????? ???????) ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? 12% ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? 90% ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (???????? ?? ??????? ADC12 ?????)
| ???? ??????? | ?????? ??????? ????????? | ???? ????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? ????? (ADC12/A380/A356) | 35%-45% | ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? + ????? ??????? 2000-3500 ??/?? |
| ????? ?????? ????? | 8%-15% 8% | ??? ?????? (80 ???/150 ???/300 ??? ???? ????) |
| ???? ?????? ???????? | 15%-25% | ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC ¥ 80-150/???? |
| ?????? ????? | 5%P3T-12% | ?????? ????????/???? ???????/??????? ????????? |
| ??????? + ????? + ??????? | 8%-15% 8% | ??? ??? ??????/?????? ??? |
???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? (LME) ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? LME? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????.
???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????
- ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ADC12 ≤1.3%? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? 1.8% ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? 15%-20%. ????: ??? ????? ??? ?? "???? ??????? ????? + ???? ????? ?????? ≤30%"? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????.
- ??? ???????? ???????? T6????? A356 Gravity A356 ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? 280 ???? ?????? ??? 180 ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? + ??????? ?????????: ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? PPAP.
- ???? ????? ????? ???? ????:: ?? ???????? ??? 150,000 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? H13 ??????? ?????? ?? 80,000 ???? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2022? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? 18 ????? ?? ??????. ????: ??????? ????? "??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????".
?????? ??? ?????? - ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ISO 9001 ?? ????? (?????? ???????? ???????? NDT? Cpk? PFMEA? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????) ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????.





















